副词在句子中做什么成分 副词在句中主要充当什么成分

副词在句中可以作什么成分

副词

副词在句子中做什么成分 副词在句中主要充当什么成分

副词在句子中做什么成分 副词在句中主要充当什么成分

定 义:

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

分 类:

1) 时间和频度副词:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lay, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,r,nr,yet,soon,too, immediay, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.

2) 地点副词:

here, there, rywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

3) 方式副词:

carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, poliy, proudly, softly, warmly

4) 程度副词:

much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.

5) 疑问副词:

how, when, where, why.

6) 关系副词:

when, where, why.

7) 连接副词:

how, when, where, why, wher.

用 法:

副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语。

He works hard.

他工作努力。

You speak English quite well.

你英语讲的很好。

Is she in ?

她在家吗?

Let's be out.

让我们出去吧。

Food here is hard to get.

这儿很难弄到食物。

位 置:

1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。

I get up early in the morning ryday.

我每天早早起床。

He ge me a gift yesterday.

他昨天给了我一件礼物。

She didn't drink water enough.

她没喝够水。

The train goes fast.

火车跑得快。

We can go to this school freely.

我们可以免费到这家学校学习。

They left a life hardly then.

当时他们的生活很艰难。

He has a new hat on today.

他今天戴了一顶新帽子。

I he seen this film tw with my friends.

这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。

It's .rather easy, I can do it.

这很容易,我能做到。

He did it quite well.

他做得相当好。

It's rather difficult to l who is right.

很难说谁是对的。

It's so important that I must l my friends.

这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。

It's much better.

好多了。

3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。

I often him these days.

这些日子我经常帮助他。

I always remember the day when I first came

to this school.

我常常记得我次来学校的那一天。

You mustn't always me.

你不能老是帮助我。

He seldom comes to see us.

他很少来看我们。

We usually go shopping once a week.

我们通常一周买一次东西。

The new students don't always go to dance.

新学生并不时常去跳舞。

4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。

When do you study ryday?

你每天什么时间学习?

Can you l me how you did it?

你能告诉我你如何做的吗?

First, let me ask you some questions.

先让我来问几个问题。

How much does this bike cost?

这辆车子多少钱？

Either you go or he comes.

不是你去就是他来。

The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.

当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。

5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。

We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.

昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.

What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?

昨天下午你在教室里干什么？

The accident took place in the Eln Avenue one hour ago.

一小时前十一号大街发生了一场。

比较等级:

副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词（除 early ）须用 more 和 most 。

hard harder hardest

fast faster fastest

early earlier earliest

much more most

warmly more warmly most warmly

单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的，是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。

near nearer nearest

hard harder hardest

多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。 是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。

warmly more warmly most warmly

successfully more successfully most successfully

有些副词的比较级和形式是不规则的。

well-better - best little - less - least

Much- more - most badly - worse - worst

far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)

副词的比较级和用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。 形式句中 the 可以省略。

He works harder than I.

他比我工作努力。

Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.

露西比丽丽起床早。

He runs fastest in our class.

他在我们班跑地最快。

He dives deeper than his teammates.

他比他的队员潜水深。

It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us.

他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。

Our school team play football best in our region.

我们校队在我们地区足球踢得的。

副词比较级和的形式

副词比较级和的变化形式与形容词基本上一样

一般 副词

hard→harder →hardest

fast→faster →fastest

late→later →latest

early→earlier →earliest

特殊 副词

well →better →best

much →more →most

badly →worse →worst

little →less →least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀?ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加?er或?est，如

quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly

〔注〕： early与slowly中的?ly不是后缀，故可以把?y变?i再加?er和?est

比较级和的基本用法

一、原级比较的基本用法

1. 原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) ＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰

1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .

〔A〕 to run for fif minutes

〔B〕 running for fif minutes

〔C〕 youn for fif minutes

〔D〕 fif?minute walking

2) The gorilla(大猩猩)， while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)， shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.

3) Alaska is tw 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state， Texas.

2. “as (so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as

4) Thomas Jefferson’s achiments as an architect rival his contributions a politician.

〔A〕 such

〔B〕 more

〔C〕 as

〔D〕 than

5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题)

〔A〕 that

〔B〕 so

〔C〕 this

〔D〕 as

二、比较级

1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…，”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、?ING结构和?ED结构，有时也可省去than。

6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.

7) She is older than .

〔A〕 any other girl in the group

〔B〕 any girl in the group

〔C〕 all girls in the group

〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and， until her death fif years late 〔B〕 ， remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.

2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致

9) The pure of the research had a more important meaning for them than .

〔A〕 ours

〔B〕 with us

〔C〕 for ours it had

〔D〕 it did for us

10) Sound trels air.

〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and

〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through

11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout， one of Rembrand’s pupils， followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his 〔D〕 .

三、

1. 用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词＋形容词＋名词＋表围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has r taken place等)

12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.

13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems， inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.

14) ， the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.

〔A〕 All the activities

〔B〕 The activities

〔C〕 Of all the activities

〔D〕 It is the activities

2. 副词的与形容词的区别在于前没有定冠词the

[编辑本段]例题解析

1) B为正确。

2) B错。改为 as ，和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。

3) B错。 改为as large。

4) C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achiments(成果)和 contributions(贡献)，由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect，故空白处也应用as，使前后对比成分一致。

5) B为正确。

6) C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than，有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰)，介词短语，不定式或其他成分隔开。

7) A为正确。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对)，也不能跟全组所有相比，因为“她”也是其中一员，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”，所以A对。

8) B错。应改为比较级later，因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年，故应使用比较级。

9) D为正确。

10) A为正确。

11) D错。 改为his ’s。

12) A错。 改为most。

13) C错。改为the， significant是多音节形容词，在此处应用形式(在前面加 the most)，注意句中的“of all… ”。

14) C为正确。本句空白处缺状语，A和B全为名词短语，不符合条件；D为句子，和空白后面的句子没有任何联系，故亦应排除。只有C正确，和后面的the most familiar前后呼应。

[编辑本段]特殊表达法

一、形容词与副词的同级比较： 由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子

1. as such：表示上文所指明的事或人

He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子，必须被当作孩子对待。

2. as much：表示“与…同量”

Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。

I would gladly he paid tw as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意把它买下的。

He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。

3. as many：表示“与…一样多”

I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。

二、表示“几倍于”的比较级：用tw (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构

This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books tw as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。

1) The five?year deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕 ， three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum.

三、“the same ＋名词＋as”表示同等比较

2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.

〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as

〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function

3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would

he as the amount of money borrowed.

〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value

〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same

四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量，far, compley,still表示程度或更进一步

4) There are now mods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.

〔A〕 more sophisticated than

〔B〕 much more sophisticated

〔C〕 much sophisticated

〔D〕 sophisticated

5) The photographs of Mars taken by salite are than those taken from the Earth.

〔A〕 clearest

〔B〕 the clearest

〔C〕 much clearer

〔D〕 more clearer

6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory， although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter.

兼有两种形式的副词

1) close与closely

close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

2) late 与lay

late意思是"晚"； lay 意思是"最近"

You he come too late.

What he you been doing lay?

3) deep与deeply

deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4) high与highly

high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5) wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

6) free与freely

free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"

You can eat free in my restaurant whenr you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.

副词有加a或ly的 区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态，而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。

可修饰比较级的词

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, n等

2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

典型例题:

1） ---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes，I'm fine now.

A. any well B. any better C. quite good

D. quite better

：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.

2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A. more B. much more C. much

D. more much

：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确。

3）If there were no examinations, we should he ___ at school.

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

：D。

语文中的副词

副词是一类用以修饰名词以外词语和整个句子的词，修饰名词的词一般为形容词。

一般而言中文在一个词的后面加「的」使其成形容词，加「地」使其成副词，但是现在一般已经不太常做这种区别了。

以副词修饰的句子举例：「一只非常小的虫轻易地钻进了那个洞穴里」，其中[非常]和[轻易]地为副词，小为形容词，虫为主词，钻进为动词，洞穴里指明前往地点。

一些问问题时的所用的词，像如何、谁、何时、什么等在某方面也可视为副词。

副词口诀：

副词修饰动与形，范围程度与时间。肯否估计与情态，语气频率用法全。

稍微没有全都偏，简直仅仅只永远，已经曾经就竟然，将要立刻刚偶然，

渐渐终于决忽然，难道连续又再三，也许必须很非常，最太十分更马上，

越极总挺常常再，屡次一定也不还。时名副名看加在，名前可加副不来。

前很后名都不行，单独回答更不能。

副词在句子中做什么成分？

副词在句子中主要作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词、巨资等

Luckily，none

of

the

children

were

injured

in

the

accident.

Luckily修饰后面的句子

英语中，副词在句中充当什么成份？要全面的

副词在句子中，可以充当状语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语以及定语。

用作状语

1. 用作状语

Look at the photo carefully. 仔细看看这张照片。

You’re driving too fast. 你开车开得太快了。

2. 用作表语

The meeting is over. 会议结束了。

Is anyone upstairs? 楼上有人吗？

Is the radio on or off? 收音机是开着的还是关着的？

【注】在通常情况下，用作表语时不用副词而用形容词，如可说The woman is beautiful. 而不说 The woman is beautifully. 可说The cloth feels soft. 不能说 The cloth feels softly. 英语中用作表语的副词主要是表地点的副词以及某些与介词同形的副词，而且只能用于连系动词be 后作表语，而不用于其他连系动词后作表语，如可说He is here 或 He is abroad，但不能说He seems here 或 He seems abroad。

3. 用作宾语

It’s hot in here. 这里面很热。

It’s not far from here. 从这儿去不远。

I’ll stay at home tonight. 今晚我将呆在家里。

【注】副词用作宾语的用法十分有限，通常只用作介词宾语，并且只限于某些表示时间和地点的副词，而且不同的副词有不同的搭配特点，如 here和there 可与along, around, down, from, in, near, round, up 等介词连用，但通常不与介词to连用，如不说come to here, go to there 等(注：from here to there是例外)，而表地点的副词abroad 则只与介词from连用，不与其他介词连用。

4. 用作宾语补足语

Ask him in, please. 请叫他进来。

We must try to him through. 我们必须设法帮他渡过难关。

Sorry to he kept you up so late. 对不起，让你这么晚不能睡觉。

【注】一般说来，能用作表语的副词都可用作宾语补足语：

He went to see her but found that she was out. 他去看她，但发现她不在家。

He went to see her but found her out. 他去看她，但发现她不在家。

5. 用作定语

The people there were very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。

Do you know the people downstairs? 你认识楼下的人吗？

The shops around are very cheap. 附近商店的东西很便宜。

【注】在通常情况下，副词用作定语总是放在被修饰名词之后，若置于修饰名词之前，则通常被视为形容词，如the upstairs room和the room upstairs 都表示“楼上的房间”，但前者的upstairs 前置，为形容词；后者的upstairs后置，为副词；又如the above passage 和the passage above都可表示“上面的段落”，但前者的above 前置，为形容词；后者的above后置，为副词。

me stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to

副词在句子中做什么成分

用作状语，副词最重要的作用是用作状语，此时它可以修饰动词，也可以修饰形容词或副词等；用作表语，大部分与介词同形的副词可用作表语；用作宾语，副词用作宾语的用法十分有限，通常只用作介词的宾语，不用作动词的宾语。

副词的用法

一、多数副词放在动词后面，或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。如果实义动词后有宾语，则放于宾语之后。

1.I also want to play that .

我也想玩这游戏。

2.I get up early in the morning ry day.

每一天的早晨我都起得很早。

3.She didn't drink enough water.

她没有喝足够的水。

二、副词修饰形容词时，一般放在被修饰词之前，但enough除外。

1.It's rather easy, I can do it.

这很容易，我能做到。

2.It's rather difficult to l who is right.

很难说谁是对的。

3.He didn't run fast enough to catch the train.

他的奔跑速度不足以快到能够追上火车。

三、频度副词可放在实义动词的前面，情态动词和助动词的后面。

1.I often him these days.

这些日子我经常帮助他。

2.I always remember the day when I first came to this school.

我常常记得我次来学校的那一天。

副词在句子中做什么成分？

1. 用作状语

副词最重要的作用是用作状语，此时它可以修饰动词，也可以修饰形容词或副词等。

2. 用作表语

大部分与介词同形的副词可用作表语。

另外，大部分表示地点或位置的副词也可用作表语。

3. 用作宾语

副词用作宾语的用法十分有限，通常只用作介词的宾语，不用作动词的宾语，并且这类副词通常只限于某些表示时间和地点的副词。

4. 用作宾语补足语

一般说来，能用作表语的副词都可用作宾语补足语。

5. 用作定语

当你写作的时候，如果你要选用一个词来作定语，你会想到什么词?形容词还是副词?肯定是形容词。我们这里说用副词作定语，这只是副词的“业余爱好”——因为用作定语不是副词的特长，副词最擅长作状语。正因为副词用作定语不是它的特长，所以副词用作定语时的位置比较特殊，它通常不是放在被修饰名词之前，而是放在其后。